|   | CMU-CS-02-178 Computer Science Department
 School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
 
    
     
 CMU-CS-02-178
 
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for RepresentingGeneral Distributions by Coxians
 
Takayuki Osogami, Mor Harchol-Balter 
September 2002  
CMU-CS-02-178.psCMU-CS-02-178.pdf
 Keywords: Moment matching, Cosian distribution, busy period,
phase-type distribution, normalized moemnt, queueing, matrix analytic
 A common analytical technique involves using a Coxian
distribution to model a general distribution G, where the Coxian
distribution agrees with G on the first three moments.  This technique
is motivated by the analytical tractability of the Coxian distribution.
Algorithms for mapping an input distribution G to a Coxian
distribution largely hinge on knowing a priori the necessary and
sufficient number of stages in the representative Coxian distribution. 
In this paper, we formally characterize the set of distributions G
which are well-represented by an n-stage Coxian distribution, in 
the sense that the Coxian distribution matches the first three moments 
of G. We also discuss a few common, practical examples. Lastly,
we derive a partial characterization of the set of busy period durations 
which are well-represented by an n-stage Coxian distribution.
 
30 pages 
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