Current peer-to-peer systems based on DHTs struggle with routing locality and content locality because of random node ID assignment. To address these issues, we promote the use of location-based node IDs to encode physical topology and improve routing. This gives applications explicit knowledge about and control over data locality at a coarse-grain. Applications can place content in particular regions or route towards a close replica. Schemes to address the difficulties that ensue, particularly load imbalance, are discussed.

18 pages

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