|   | CMU-CS-05-176 Computer Science Department
 School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
 
    
     
 CMU-CS-05-176
 
Approximation Algorithms for Item Pricing 
Maria-Florina Balcan, Avrim Blum 
July 2005  
Superceded by Computer Science Technical Report CMU-CS-05-176R.
CMU-CS-05-176.psCMU-CS-05-176.pdf
 Keywords: Approximation algorithms, auction design, profit maximization, item pricing
 We present approximation algorithms for a number of problems of
pricing items for sale so as to maximize seller's revenue in an
unlimited supply setting.  Our main result is an
O(k)-approximation for pricing items to single-minded bidders
who each want at most k items.  For the case k = 2 (where 
we get a 4-approximation)
this can be viewed as the following graph
vertex  pricing problem: given a graph G with valuations 
ve on the edges, find prices pi for 
the vertices to maximize 
∑{e=(i,j):ve≥pi+pj}
pi + pj.
We also improve the approximation of [6] from O(log m+ log n) to O(log n) for the 
"highway problem" in which all desired subsets are intervals
 on a line.
 
9 pages 
 
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