|   | CMU-ISR-08-106 Institute for Software Research
 School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
 
    
     
 CMU-ISR-08-106
 
Challenges in Measuring, Understanding, andAchieving Social-Technical Congruence
 
Anita Sarma, Jim Herbsleb, André van der Hoek* 
April 2008  
CMU-ISR-08-106.pdf Keywords: Software development, congruence, socio-technical 
congruence
 Congruence, the state in which a software development organization harbors 
sufficient coordination capabilities to meet the coordination demands of 
the technical products underdevelopment, is increasingly recognized as 
critically important to the performance of an organization. To date, it 
has been shown that a variety of states of incongruence may exist in an
organization, with possibly serious negative effects on product quality, 
development progress, cost, and so on. Exactly how to achieve congruence, 
or knowing what steps to take to achieve congruence, is less understood. 
In this paper, we introduce a series of key challenges that we
believe must be comprehensively addressed in order for congruence research 
to result in well-understood approaches, tactics, and tools – so these 
can be infused in the day-to-day practices of development organizations 
to improve their coordination capabilities with better aligned social
and technical structures.
 
12 pages 
*University of California at Irvine
 
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