|   | CMU-ISR-09-125 Institute for Software Research
 School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
 
    
     
 CMU-ISR-09-125
 
Predicting intentional Tax Error UsingOpen Source Literature and Data
 
Ju-Sung Lee, Kathleen M. Carley 
November 2009  
CMU-ISR-09-125.pdf 
Center for the Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational
SystemsCASOS Technical Report
 Keywords: Tax evasion, non-compliance, intentional error, meta
analysis
 Intentional non-compliance in providing accurate income tax returns, also 
known as "tax evasion" or "intentional error", has been studied from both 
attitudinal and socio-demographic perspectives. A significant portion of 
previous research employs a common set of indicators, which we can exploit 
by pooling meta-analytically with the hopes of obtaining a unified,
well-predicting model of intentional error. Towards this end, we turn 
to a large, nationally representative data source, namely the Census Bureau's 
Public-Use Microdata Samples (PUMS), as our source of covariance between the 
socio-demographic covariates of interest. Additionally, the same source offers 
data on potential opportunities of evasion for each PUMS respondent (or 
agent), 
in certain line item/taxpayer categories, allowing us to construct distinct
error models for these categories. Furthermore, we extend the error model to 
include attitudinal meta-analysis, by linking the General Social Survey (GSS) 
to the PUMS through imputation of a GSS covariate that identifies respondents 
who are more likely to break the law. Our meta-analysis requires an in-depth 
re-analysis of the selection of previously published results on 
non-compliance. 
The result is a comprehensive model of non-compliance that fits historical, 
published data and that can be applied generically and to specific tax
issues.
 
97 pages 
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